![]() ![]() ![]() Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) What is cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia?Ĭognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (or CBT-I) is a type of talk therapy and the top recommended treatment for insomnia by the American College of Physicians. Beyond Mood: Unveiling the Cognitive Biotype of Depression. "Beyond Mood: Unveiling the Cognitive Biotype of Depression". Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:ĭr. Ultimately, the goal is to provide more targeted and effective treatments, transforming the current treatment landscape and offering hope to those living with depression. Conducting further studies with participants displaying the cognitive biotype will allow for comparisons between different medications, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and cognitive behavioral therapy. By expanding the understanding of depression biotypes and exploring diverse treatment options, researchers aim to revolutionize depression care. Current trial-and-error approaches often lead to prolonged suffering, loss of hope, and increased suicidality among individuals with depression. The cognitive biotype study sheds light on the heterogeneity of depression and highlights the need for individualized care. Paving the Way for Improved Depression Care ![]() Ongoing research is exploring medications such as guanfacine, which specifically target the brain regions associated with the cognitive biotype, as well as alternative treatments like transcranial magnetic stimulation and cognitive behavioral therapy. The researchers propose the integration of surveys and imaging as diagnostic tools to guide personalized treatment decisions. By identifying depression biotypes through behavior measurement and imaging, medical professionals can tailor treatments more effectively. However, the use of cognitive tasks and imaging during treatment studies is a novel approach that offers valuable insights. Traditional methods of diagnosing and treating depression often rely on subjective observations and self-report measures. The study's findings have important implications for the treatment of depression. Implications for Treatment and Personalized Care of Depression Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to scan participants' brain activity during a cognitive task called "GoNoGo." The results identified 27% of participants who exhibited cognitive slowing, insomnia, impaired cognitive function, and reduced activity in certain frontal brain regions, defining the cognitive biotype. Depressive symptoms were measured using surveys, and cognitive tests were conducted to assess verbal memory, working memory, decision speed, and sustained attention. The study involved 1,008 adults with previously unmedicated major depressive disorder who were randomly assigned one of three widely prescribed antidepressants: escitalopram, sertraline, or venlafaxine-XR. Unveiling Cognitive Biotype: A New Type of Depression Recognizing the limitations of traditional mood-based definitions of depression, scientists are now exploring alternative treatments that target cognitive dysfunctions to alleviate symptoms and restore social and occupational abilities. Additionally, brain imaging showed decreased activity in specific regions responsible for these cognitive functions. The cognitive tasks performed by these patients revealed difficulties in planning, self-control, sustained focus, and inhibiting inappropriate behavior. ![]()
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